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20252453-T-424 项目

4.1.2.4 文档关联(Document Association)

“文档关联”概念描述了对象或对象类型如何关联文档,以指向外部文件。既可以引用整个文档(例如产品手册、数据表、多媒体内容或缩略图),也可以从任何对象引用文档内的具体内容,用于同步其他文件中的信息(例如项目管理应用程序中的进度计划)。

文档的典型元数据(如发布日期、编辑者等)可与关联关系一同存储,而文档内容本身仍存储于外部文件中。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

<a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcObjectDefinition.htm'>IfcObjectDefinition</a> IfcObjectDefinition 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAssociatesDocument.htm'>IfcRelAssociatesDocument</a> IfcRelAssociatesDocument 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] Name 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] 5. RelatedObjects [1:?] 6. RelatingDocument [1:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcObjectDefinition.htm'>IfcObjectDefinition</a>:HasAssociations1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAssociatesDocument.htm'>IfcRelAssociatesDocument</a>:RelatedObjects0 IfcLabel_0 IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAssociatesDocument.htm'>IfcRelAssociatesDocument</a>:Name1->IfcLabel_0:IfcLabel0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a> IfcDocumentReference 1. Location [0:1] 2. Identification [0:1] 3. Name [0:1]      ExternalReferenceForResources [0:?] 4. Description [0:1] 5. ReferencedDocument [0:1]      DocumentRefForObjects [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelAssociatesDocument.htm'>IfcRelAssociatesDocument</a>:RelatingDocument1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a>:IfcDocumentReference0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcURIReference.htm'>IfcURIReference</a> IfcURIReference <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a>:Location1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcURIReference.htm'>IfcURIReference</a>:IfcURIReference0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcIdentifier.htm'>IfcIdentifier</a> IfcIdentifier <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a>:Identification1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcIdentifier.htm'>IfcIdentifier</a>:IfcIdentifier0 IfcLabel_1 IfcLabel <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a>:Name1->IfcLabel_1:IfcLabel0 <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcText.htm'>IfcText</a> IfcText <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcDocumentReference.htm'>IfcDocumentReference</a>:Description1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcText.htm'>IfcText</a>:IfcText0
Figure 4.1.2.4.A

General Usage

ApplicableEntity
IfcObjectDefinition
表 4.1.2.4.B